Tourette’s Syndrome (TS) is a neurological disorder characterised by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalisations called tics. These tics can range from simple—like blinking, shrugging, or throat-clearing—to complex, like jumping or shouting phrases. They often start in childhood, typically between ages 5 and 10, and can vary in frequency and intensity over time. For some, tics lessen or become manageable by adulthood; for others, they persist.

 

The cause isn’t fully understood, but it’s linked to abnormalities in certain brain regions (like the basal ganglia) and neurotransmitter imbalances, particularly dopamine. Genetics play a role—about half of cases have a family history—and environmental factors might trigger or worsen it. It’s not a mental health condition, though it often coexists with things like ADHD or OCD.Tics can be suppressible for short periods, but that’s like holding in a sneeze—eventually, it’s gotta come out. Stress, excitement, or fatigue can make them worse.

 

Most people with TS don’t have the stereotypical “swearing tic” (coprolalia)—that’s rare, despite what movies show.